![]() The narthex or portico was not completed until the very end of the century. The Tomb of Lazarus, the shrine of the relics, was constructed in the choir in 1170–1180. It was mostly finished by 1146, when the relics of Lazarus were translated from the old cathedral. Lazare) began in around 1120 and advanced rapidly enough for the building to be consecrated in 1132. Work on the new cathedral of Saint Lazarus (St. Saint Lazare Cathedral Front façade The Autun Cathedral at night Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, Oil on panel, c. The new cathedral was allotted a site to the north of the earlier cathedral of Saint Nazaire, of which some remains may still be seen. The Bishop of Autun, Etienne de Bâgé, therefore decided in about 1120 on the construction of a new cathedral as a pilgrimage church and for the better veneration of the relics. These became an object of pilgrimage and the crowds became too great for the cathedral building. In about 970 it obtained from Marseille some of the relics of Lazarus of Aix, in the belief that they were relics of Lazarus of Bethany, the friend of Jesus. ![]() Nazaire), as it held relics of Saints Nazarius and Celsus) and was several times refurbished and enlarged. The first cathedral of Autun was built from the 5th century onwards (later dedicated to Saint Nazarius (St. The Autun Cathedral remains on the highest elevation in Autun, France and is considered a fine example of the French Romanesque. The size and quality of the tympanum of the Last Judgment, and the lintel of the Temptation of Eve are impressive and exquisitely detailed pieces of art. The sculptures created by Gislebertus successfully integrate biblical iconography relating to the new and old testament's with ease and amazing artistic ability. The Autun Cathedral is a magnificent display of Romanesque Art and Architecture. Other features include a rare tympanum signed by Giselbertus of Autun. The artwork is a means of teaching the masses of Christian ethics with dramatic scenes of heaven and hell. ![]() The column capitals and main façade of the church are embellished with realistic sculptures carved by Gislebertus. ![]() ĭue to social practices that involved pilgrims venerating the relics of saints in this period, the Bishop of Autun ordered the creation of a larger cathedral to house the relics and accommodate the influx of pilgrims into Autun. Lazarus Cathedral as a result of the large movement of pilgrims travelling to Vezelay as they progressed on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. The Bishop of Autun set forth the construction of St. Famous for its Cluniac inspiration and its Romanesque sculptures by Gislebertus, it is a highlight of Romanesque art in Burgundy. The Cathedral of Saint Lazarus of Autun ( French: Cathédrale Saint-Lazare d'Autun), commonly known as Autun Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Autun and a national monument of France. ![]()
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